You have two options when it comes to term deposits for a child:
- open the deposit in an adult’s name, but in trust for the child, OR
- open the term deposit in the child’s name only
Which of these options you choose will depend on your child’s age. Some financial institutions do offer term deposits for kids from the age of 12 or 13, although this isn’t always the case.
1. Open a term deposit in trust for your child
Opening a term deposit ‘in trust’ for your child is the only real option if your child is aged under 12 years. In this case, the funds are held in your name, but you can specify when opening the term deposit who the funds are held in trust for.
This is an important distinction to make to ensure you don’t have to pay income tax on the interest earned on those funds. However, you’ll have to provide a tax file number (TFN) to the bank for your child so no tax is withheld by the bank. You can easily obtain a TFN for your child online through the Australian Tax Office (ATO).
It’s worth noting the ATO says that ownership of a term deposit (or any other form of savings account) is determined by who has control and use of the funds in that account. Be aware that if you withdraw money from your child’s term deposit to pay school fees, for example, you'll be deemed to be the owner of the funds. In this example, you could receive a demand to pay tax on the interest earned on those funds over the years.
You can retain the child’s funds in a trust account until they reach 18 years of age, at which point you’re obliged to hand over control of those funds to the owner as soon as they reach 18.
2. Open a term deposit in your child’s name
This is possible once your child reaches 12 years of age, as there are a small number of banks and financial institutions who offer this option. The stipulation usually is that the child must be able to sign their own name consistently and have a basic understanding of what a term deposit is. If the account is purely in your child’s name, you’ll still have to provide your child’s TFN to ensure no tax is withheld.