Home > Home Loans > What is Negative Gearing?
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You may have heard the term ‘negative gearing’ in investment circles before, but not known what it meant. If you’re looking to purchase investment property, it’s certainly worth learning about, as it comes with several key benefits for investors that can help you save money.
Securing the right investment loan is a crucial part of the negative gearing process, which is why you can find and compare a range of home loan offers with Savvy. Find out more about negative gearing, how it works and how it can benefit you before you choose your mortgage deal.
The word ‘gearing’ means to borrow money to invest, whether that be in property, shares or other forms of investment. ‘Negatively geared’ in property terms means that your investment property’s rental income earns you less than the cost of your mortgage repayments. This creates a loss which can be claimed as a tax deduction against your other income, resulting in overall tax savings.
If you know your investment property is going to make a loss, you can apply to the Australian Tax Office (ATO) for a PAYG (Pay As You Go) Withholding Variation. This gives your employer permission to take out less tax, resulting in more money in your pay packet on a fortnightly or monthly basis.
An example of negative gearing:
If you normally earn $123,000 a year, for instance, you would be liable to pay $30,577 in tax in Australia. However, if your negatively geared property costs you $5,000 per year to own, this would reduce your overall income to $118,000 a year, meaning that you’d pay $28,817 in tax, saving you $1,760 a year.
As well as reducing the amount of tax you pay, you will also own an asset which will increase in value over the years, so not only are you saving tax, but you’re increasing your overall net assets.
In contrast, a positively geared property is the reverse – the cost of borrowing your funds is less than the rent you receive, so your investment puts money back into your pocket.
Savvy can help you make the best choice when choosing an investment loan by comparing and showing you the best products offered by our lenders. You should always seek specialist advice from your tax agent or financial advisor when calculating the cost of owning a negatively geared property.
There are standard deductions you’re able to claim as expenses on an investment property when you are negatively geared. However, the ATO can change the eligibility of certain deductions from year to year, so it’s best to get expert advice on this matter. You can claim the following as tax deductions on your rental property:
Choose a low maintenance rental property that will remain attractive to potential tenants in an area close to schools, public transport and shops. This way you’ll always have tenants willing to rent.
Receive advice regarding which properties have high capital growth potential. Try to think what the area will look like in five, ten or 15 years and buy a property where people will want to live in the future. An expansion of a railway line or the creation of a new national park can create opportunities to buy where people want to move to.
Allow yourself some free cash flow in case interest rates rise over the life of your loan or you’re suddenly hit with an unexpected bill. It may not be worth the trouble to own an investment property if it means you’re not fully comfortable with your personal finances.
Start paying off the principal and interest on your investment property loan as soon as you’re able, as you’ll slash the amount of interest that you’ll be liable to pay overall. Interest-only home loans ensure that up to 100% of your repayments are tax-deductible, but your actual loan amount remains untouched during that period. Without any increase in property value, you won’t be able to build equity, which can work against you if you end up looking to sell.
This will largely depend on your financial circumstances. Negative gearing is most suitable for those on a higher income and sufficient disposable income who wish to reduce their payable tax. Positive gearing may suit first-time investors who wish to generate a small second income and benefit from capital growth over the life of the investment.
You’ll benefit from paying less tax and achieve capital growth, but if house prices fall and interest rates go up, your tax benefits may be swallowed up by rising ownership costs.
You can maximise your tax benefits by claiming every tax offset permitted under Australian taxation law. By reading about permitted tax offsets, you’ll be in a better position to ensure you’re claiming all possible items. If you’re not sure what you’re entitled to claim, ask your accountant for a detailed list of permitted tax offset deductions.
If you own an investment property with your partner, you’re entitled to claim 50% of the tax deductions against each of your incomes. Tax benefits are allocated in direct proportion to the percentage of ownership of an investment property.
No – there is no simple formula to calculate the tax benefits derived from negatively gearing an investment property. It all depends on your household income, which income tax bracket you’re in and how much tax you pay.
As you pay down your loan, there will come a time when the rent you receive from tenants in your investment property is more than the cost of your mortgage. When this happens, your property becomes positively geared.
Yes – you can still claim losses from investment property overseas against your Australian income. However, the income you receive from overseas investments will be taken into consideration when the ATO assesses your individual situation, so it can affect the tax benefits you receive from Australian-based property. You should speak to your accountant or receive professional advice on how to approach negative gearing for overseas property.
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© Copyright 2024 Quantum Savvy Pty Ltd T/as Savvy. All Rights Reserved.
Quantum Savvy Pty Ltd (ABN 78 660 493 194) trades as Savvy and operates as an Authorised Credit Representative 541339 of Australian Credit Licence 414426 (AFAS Group Pty Ltd, ABN 12 134 138 686). We are one of Australia’s leading financial comparison sites and have been helping Australians make savvy decisions when it comes to their money for over a decade.
We’re partnered with lenders, insurers and other financial institutions who compensate us for business initiated through our website. We earn a commission each time a customer chooses or buys a product advertised on our site, which you can find out more about here, as well as in our credit guide for asset finance. It’s also crucial to read the terms and conditions, Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) or credit guide of our partners before signing up for your chosen product. However, the compensation we receive doesn’t impact the content written and published on our website, as our writing team exercises full editorial independence.
For more information about us and how we conduct our business, you can read our privacy policy and terms of use.
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