Chattel mortgage
The most common method of buying for business purposes, chattel mortgages enable you to take ownership of your truck from the outset of your loan.
This gives you the freedom to use and modify the vehicle how you like, provided that it’s used for your business at least 50% of the time and that these modifications won’t significantly decrease its value.
Finance lease
Finance leasing is different to a chattel mortgage in that you’re paying to hire the truck from your financier, who owns it. This brings with it different tax benefits, with up to 100% of your payments able to be claimed. Residual payments are required with these leases, which decides what you’ll do with the truck:
- Pay the residual lease out of pocket and own the truck.
- Trade in or sell the truck to pay the residual and lease a different truck.
- Refinance the residual to extend your current truck’s lease.
Operating lease
Operating leases are very similar to finance leases, except they differ in one key area: there is no obligation or expectation for you to pay a residual at the end. Lessees can simply hire the truck for a set period and hand it back afterwards. Lessors will also organise all of the on-road costs for you and incorporate them into your lease, making them a more expensive option than finance leases.
Hire purchase
Hire purchases are also structured in essentially the same way as a truck lease, except they’re designed for businesses who conduct their accounting on an accrual basis – when revenue and expenses are recorded at the point of transaction instead of when your business pays or receives funds. This is the only way for these businesses to be able to claim for GST on the truck purchase on their upcoming BAS.
Unsecured business loan
Alternatively, if you don’t wish to provide security, you can instead look to a loan that sidesteps the need for a secured asset in the form of an unsecured business loan. These come with higher interest rates than secured finance and will generally cap your term at three to five years. However, what they do bring is the flexibility to use the funds how you like across your business. These loans are generally capped at around $300,000 and can be turned around in just one business day.