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Vacant Land Loans
Looking to purchase a piece of vacant land and need home loan? We introduce the key things to know about vacant land loans in Australia.
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Got your eye on a block of land to build your dream home on? This article introduces vacant land loans in Australia. We cover why lenders treat them as risky, variables that may improve your financing options, how to compare land loans, and more FAQs.
What is a vacant land loan?
A vacant land loan is used to finance the purchase of a block of land that you plan to build a property on.
Generally, it’s more difficult to get a vacant land loan compared to a home mortgage or construction loan.
From a lender’s point of view, land loans are considered riskier.
This is because the price of vacant land is more prone to fluctuation than an existing property. Empty blocks can also be harder to sell than a house.
These things make it difficult for a lender to recoup the loan if a borrower defaults. As such, vacant land loans can be trickier to secure and interest rates tend to be higher than mortgage or construction loans.
How do you compare vacant land loans between lenders?
When comparing vacant land loans, consider the following:
- Minimum deposit the lender requires
As a general rule, the deposit lenders require for:
Vacant land up to 11 hectares: Most lenders will accept a 5% deposit plus stamp duty – also known as transfer duty.
Vacant land over 11 hectares: Most lenders require a 20% deposit plus stamp duty.
- Comparison interest rate
Two interest rates are usually advertised on a vacant land loan: the nominal rate and the comparison rate.
The interest rate is the lower of the two and it only reflects how much interest you’ll pay on the loan.
The comparison rate is higher because it combines the interest rate plus fees and charges that come with the loan. The comparison rate reflects the full cost so use this rate when comparing loan products.
- Fees associated with fast-tracking repayments
If you plan to pay your loan off early, check if you can make additional payments and pay off the loan early without a fee.
- Redraw options
If you want to access extra principal repayments you’ve made, choose a loan with redraw options. Check the fees associated with accessing your repayments.
- Loan establishment fees
These can range from $0 – $700 depending on the lender.
We’ve made it easy to compare your options from Australia’s most trusted lenders with our vacant land loan comparison tool.
What is the difference between vacant land loans vs construction loans?
If you want to build your home, you might be wondering what the difference is between vacant land loans vs construction loans?
There are a few key differences.
- Construction loans have a deadline (usually 1 – 3 years) by which the house needs to be built. Vacant land loans don’t have this time constraint so there’s no pressure to move quickly with construction.
- Funds for a vacant land loan are received in a lump sum while funds for construction loans are progressively drawn down during the course of construction.
- A construction loan takes into account the cost of the home and land. A vacant land loan is based on the block only.
Which one is right for you?
Let’s say you’ve got your eye on a piece of land for your dream home. However, you know it’s going to be at least a few years before you can afford to start building.
A vacant land loan is the best choice in this scenario. You’ll be able to secure the land with no pressure to build until you’re ready.
Your home loan options
Making your first big step towards buying a home? It's crucial to be across your mortgage options as a first homebuyer.
Opting for a variable interest rate on your home loan means it'll fluctuate as the market moves throughout your repayment term.
On the other hand, fixing your rate locks it in for a pre-defined period. This can bring with it greater certainty around your budget.
It's important not to set and forget when it comes to your home loan. If you find a more competitive offer, it may be worth refinancing.
If you're looking to build a new house, construction loans are specifically designed to cater to the different needs associated with doing so.
A guarantor essentially acts as a safety net for your lender, as they sign onto your loan to agree to pay it off should you become unable to do so.
Purchasing a property as an investment brings with it different specifications from a lender. It's crucial to know what your options are.
Businesses big or small may wish to purchase a property for commercial purposes, which are also different from a standard loan.
Your home loan may give you an interest-only option, which allows you to exclusively pay interest on your loan for a set period.
Just because your finances may be slightly more complicated as a self-employed individual doesn't mean you can't take out a home loan.
Some lenders may allow you to apply for a home loan with alternative documents, such as tax returns, BAS and ABN registration.
There are several options for purchasing a property without a cash deposit, such as equity in another property if you or your guarantor own one.
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Top 4 tips for getting your land loan application approved
Have the full deposit saved based on land size
The size of the block you want to buy will determine the size of the deposit you need. Check our basic guide further along to understand how much you need to save for a deposit. You may be able to use equity of your existing property to minimise the cash deposit.
Saving a fixed amount every week, fortnight or month demonstrates to the lender your discipline to save. This can increase your chances of being approved.
Lenders prefer registered to unregistered land
Registered land is when subdivision has occurred, the block is registered with land titles and is ready to build on.
Road infrastructure is completed and services, like electricity, are connected.Â
On the other hand, unregistered land is not ready to build on. Council still needs to provide building approval and a certificate of title is not yet available.
Registered land is more favourable from a lenders perspective.
Present a detailed plan for developing the land
Do you plan to build your own home, an investment property, or keep the land vacant?
Present a detailed plan and timeline for how you want to develop the land. Doing so may increase your chances of loan approval.
Residential land is considered less risky
Consider location and zoning as some lenders may decline your application based on location.
Land located in a city or regional centre with established infrastructure and sealed roads is more appealing to lenders than land in remote locations without proper access.
Land zoned for residential use is also considered less risky for lenders.
What else you need to know about vacant land loans
In addition to your loan repayments and interest, other costs may include:
- Loan establishment fee. Usually $0 – $700 depending on the lender.
- Site surveys. For example, assessing soil quality and drainage.
- Transfer duty (also known as stamp duty) which varies from state to state.
You should visit stamp duty calculators for each state to workout how much stamp duty you need to pay on a block of land.
Australian Government’s HomeBuilder Scheme offers $25,000 and $15,000 grants to eligible owner-occupiers (including first home buyers) to build a new home or substantially renovate an existing home.
While the grant doesn’t apply to purchase of land it does apply to the construction of your home on the land.
Find out more about the HomeBuilder Scheme.
The main documents you’ll need when applying for a loan include:
- Proof of identification; birth certificate, passport, drivers licence.
- Proof of income; payslips or / and tax returns.
- Expenses; a detailed account of your monthly expenses.
- Assets; an account of your current assets, such as your car, and savings.
- Liabilities; an account of your outstanding debts, such as credit cards.
This isn’t an exhaustive list as requirements can vary between lenders.