Got your eye on a block of land to build your dream home on? This article introduces vacant land loans in Australia. We cover why lenders treat them as risky, variables that may improve your financing options, how to compare land loans, and more.
What is a vacant land loan?
A vacant land loan is used to finance the purchase of a block of land that you plan to build a property on.
Generally, it’s more difficult to get a vacant land loan compared to a home mortgage or construction loan.
From a lender’s point of view, land loans are considered riskier.
This is because the price of vacant land is more prone to fluctuation than an existing property. Empty blocks can also be harder to sell than a house.
These things make it difficult for a lender to recoup the loan if a borrower defaults. As such, vacant land loans can be trickier to secure and interest rates tend to be higher than mortgage or construction loans.
How do you compare vacant land loans between lenders?
When comparing vacant land loans, consider the following:
- Minimum deposit the lender requires
As a general rule, the deposit lenders require for:
Vacant land up to 11 hectares: Most lenders will accept a 5% deposit plus stamp duty – also known as transfer duty.
Vacant land over 11 hectares: Most lenders require a 20% deposit plus stamp duty.
- Comparison interest rate
Two interest rates are usually advertised on a vacant land loan: the nominal rate and the comparison rate.
The interest rate is the lower of the two and it only reflects how much interest you’ll pay on the loan.
The comparison rate is higher because it combines the interest rate plus fees and charges that come with the loan. The comparison rate reflects the full cost so use this rate when comparing loan products.
- Fees associated with fast-tracking repayments
If you plan to pay your loan off early, check if you can make additional payments and pay off the loan early without a fee.
- Redraw options
If you want to access extra principal repayments you’ve made, choose a loan with redraw options. Check the fees associated with accessing your repayments.
- Loan establishment fees
These can range from $0 – $700 depending on the lender.
We’ve made it easy to compare your options from Australia’s most trusted lenders with our vacant land loan comparison tool.
What is the difference between vacant land loans vs construction loans?
If you want to build your home, you might be wondering what the difference is between vacant land loans vs construction loans?
There are a few key differences.
- Construction loans have a deadline (usually 1 – 3 years) by which the house needs to be built. Vacant land loans don’t have this time constraint so there’s no pressure to move quickly with construction.
- Funds for a vacant land loan are received in a lump sum while funds for construction loans are progressively drawn down during the course of construction.
- A construction loan takes into account the cost of the home and land. A vacant land loan is based on the block only.
Which one is right for you?
Let’s say you’ve got your eye on a piece of land for your dream home. However, you know it’s going to be at least a few years before you can afford to start building.
A vacant land loan is the best choice in this scenario. You’ll be able to secure the land with no pressure to build until you’re ready.
The types of Home Loans
Why compare business loans with Savvy?
You can speak with one of our specialist commercial brokers who can walk you through a range of loans to best suit your companies needs.
You can compare business loan offers, through a range of trusted lenders, maximising your chances of a great rate.
You can fill out our simple online form to generate a free business finance quote within minutes. You can also come back to it at any time.
Top Tips for getting home loan pre-approval
As we’ve mentioned, a good credit score can improve your chances of securing the loan amount you want at the most competitive interest rate.
How to improve your credit score:
- Keep up to date with loan and bill repayments
- Lower your credit card limit
- Pay your credit card in full each month. If you can’t pay the full balance, pay more than the minimum repayment
- Limit credit applications.
If you spot something in your credit report that doesn’t seem right, contact the credit provider. They can check it and make any corrections.
Lenders want to see that you have the discipline to save regularly.
Being able to present a record of your saving history for at least 6 – 12 months could improve your chances of pre-approval.
This has two major benefits in the home buying process; it shows you’re a diligent saver while simultaneously building your deposit.
It’s a smart idea to set up a separate account just for savings so you can easily present the transaction history.
Stable employment is a big tick for lenders.
Having a steady, stable income makes your application less risky as it’s generally the source for mortgage repayments.
Most lenders look favourably on applicants who have been with the same employer for at least 6 – 12 months.
Focusing on improving these areas may take time, but it’s worth it. Securing the loan product you want can have positive financial implications for decades to come.
More questions about vacant land loans
In addition to your loan repayments and interest, other costs may include:
- Loan establishment fee. Usually $0 – $700 depending on the lender.
- Site surveys. For example, assessing soil quality and drainage.
- Transfer duty (also known as stamp duty) which varies from state to state.
You should visit stamp duty calculators for each state to workout how much stamp duty you need to pay on a block of land.
The Australian Government’s HomeBuilder Scheme offers $25,000 and $15,000 grants to eligible owner-occupiers (including first home buyers) to build a new home or substantially renovate an existing home.
While the grant doesn’t apply to purchase of land it does apply to the construction of your home on the land.
Find out more about the HomeBuilder Scheme.
- Proof of identification; birth certificate, passport, drivers licence.
- Proof of income; payslips or / and tax returns.
- Expenses; a detailed account of your monthly expenses.
- Assets; an account of your current assets, such as your car, and savings.
- Liabilities; an account of your outstanding debts, such as credit cards.
This isn’t an exhaustive list as requirements can vary between lenders.
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